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As to the sinfulnessof such a contract, that depends on whether or not the law is penal orpreceptive in intent. But in exceptionalcases the price may for reasons of equity be no longer obligatory(e. The common good requires that taxes be not imposed exceptfor just reasons, and that there be a fair distribution of the burden. 20; duty of restitution for contumely, 2021;what kind of reparation should be made, 2023; method of apologizing forco

--(a) Inpersonal vows, an act of omission may be made the subject of graveobligation, if it may be made the subject of grave precept by theChurch (e. The determining part, or form, is either the sacred formula spoken overthe material element (e. If the guilt of adultery isfound even in libidinous thoughts (Deut. Like justice, both of these Beatitudes areexercised in reference to the neighbor (see 164).